US Hard Water Map: Water Hardness by State and City (2026)
See water hardness for all 50 states on a color-coded map, the hardest and softest states, and real data for major US cities.
See water hardness for all 50 states on a color-coded map, the hardest and softest states, and real data for major US cities.
Keep your water softener working for years: a simple maintenance schedule, how often to add salt, fixing salt bridges, cleaning the brine tank and resin, and troubleshooting.
Learn how to install a water softener step by step: where to put it, tools you need, connecting the bypass, inlet, outlet and drain, and the mistakes that cause leaks.
A water softener costs about $1,500 installed on average, with most paying $500 to $6,000. See 2026 prices by type and size, installation and salt costs, and how to save.
A water softener removes hardness minerals; a salt-free water conditioner only changes them to reduce scale. Compare how each works, pros and cons, and which fits your home.
Learn how to test water hardness at home with test strips, a drop test kit, your utility report, the soap bottle test or a lab, and how to read your results in GPG.
Hard water is water high in dissolved calcium and magnesium. Learn what causes it, what is considered hard water, the signs to look for, whether it is safe, and how to fix it.